Research Methods Project
October 1999
Report prepared by
Emily Cannon and Sarah Swain
Psychology
Kenyon 6th
Today's youth must confront many issues, such as drug use, violence, and social pressures. Whether derived from their upbringing, social circle, or life experiences, they all have very strong opinions on sexuality issues. These issues range from sexual orientation the problems of teenage pregnancy and STDs, but we decided to find out how individuals view virginity. Our common perception was that of a negative connotation being attached to individuals who had chosen to have premarital sex, be promiscuous, or be particularly forthright about sex around their peers. Believing this perception might be changing, we hypothesized that many individuals would prove to be somewhat accepting of some aspects yet hypocritically denounce some behavior.
We devised a nine-question survey to gather information and planned to distribute it to various classes at the high school to obtain stratified results based on age. The actual wording of the survey was as follows:
Fig. 1: The survey
Unfortunately, due to the "controversial" nature of the survey, the administration refused to permit that. Instead, the survey was converted to a web form, available at http://home.earthlink.net/~tonsai/survey.html. The form used a CGI script that emailed responses to the researchers without revealing subjects' personal data or identifying characteristics (i.e., IP address, e-mail address, or name).
Through this website, we received a total of 24 responses: 12 males, 11 females, one unknown, and an age range from 13 to 25.
A few background statistics:
Males who responded to this survey were on the average older than females-their median age was 19, while the median female age was 15. About 67% of male respondents were sexually active (one declined to say), while only about 36% of females were.
This was calculated by comparing the average value of virginity (for other people, people respondents would date, and respondents themselves) and whether or not they were sexually active. The value of virginity between those who had and had not lost their virginity was actually quite close-but 3.18 was the average for sexually active people and 3.47 was the average for non-sexually active people. From this data, we can conclude that sexually active people generally value virginity somewhat less.
From this data, we can conclude that while a majority of the population does not have a double standard, one is certainly still present in a significant percentage of the population.
Fig. 2: Graph of nature of responses for multiple partners
Fig. 3: Graph of nature of responses for flaunting sexuality
From this data, we can conclude that when there is a double standard, which this does not strongly support, it is in favor of females.
We expected more people to show a gross double standard against females, which, although it was disproved here, might still show up in a larger sample. We also noticed that there was an interesting, however slight, correlation between age/gender and a double standard. There was simply not enough data to really back this up in a report of this size, however.
The last question on the survey, "Does gender play a role in how you responded?" garnered seemingly non-sequitur responses. Several people commented that gender played a role in the sense that they called the person a sexually active male or female, nor was it really supported by the respondents' other answers. Therefore, those responses were not used in analyzing the data.
Were we to redo this survey, we would definitely try to get a larger, more stratified sample in order to confirm/deny a few more suspicions. Some of these were brought up because of this data (i.e., that age and gender together have a strong correlation to how virginity is viewed), but there were not enough similar respondents to really get a good idea.
Many people also commented with "advice" or other interesting/entertaining thoughts, which is what really made the survey worthwhile. A 14-year-old girl, worried about all those sex partners a few abstract individuals had had, exclaimed, "All I have to say is protection, protection, protection!" A 15-year-old girl gave this anecdote: "There is a guy who sits behind me in math who is always talking about some girls who are giving him 'head,' and when he found out that there's a test tomorrow, [he] started saying, and I quote, 'Ah, sh--. Forget studying, I'm going to get laid tonight.' I don't like very many guys, especially guys like that." She later also referred to herself as "sexist," and guessed that she had "some higher standards for girls, being one and all."
A few people were just a bit random, in our opinion. A 13-year-old girl said of girls who have lost their virginity, "If they are over 18, it's all right, as long as it's safe and they have made sure they are not passing crabs or anything like that." An 18-year-old boy whined, "Well, I want someone to love me, to have sex with. I have had an offer, but I really am not the kind of guy to jump in someone's bed. You know the saying, 'Nice guys finish last'? Well, it's true!" But the prize-winning random comment goes to an 18-year-old who said, "Just don't hate the playa, hate the game". . . whatever that means.